Accent and Dialect
Cockney accent:This accent is mainly situated around London and Essex region and is estimated to be the second most popular accent in Britain. Popular features of the cockney accent and dialect is:
-
Raised vowel in words like trap and cat so these
sounds like “trep” and “cet.”
-
London vowel shift: The vowel sounds are shifted
around so that Cockney “day” sounds is pronounced IPA dæɪ (close to American
“die”) and Cockney ‘ buy’ verges near
IPA bɒɪ (close to American “boy”).
-
Glottal Stopping: the letter t is pronounced
with the back of the throat (glottis) in between vowels; for example ‘ better’
(sounds to outsiders like “be’uh”).
-
L-vocalization: The l at the end of words often
becomes a vowel sound Hence pal can seem to sound like “pow.”
-
The th in words like think or this is pronounced
with a more forward consonant depending on the word: thing becomes “fing,” this
becomes “dis,” and mother becomes “muhvah.”
An example of a cockney individual is actor ray Winston
Northern England
English
These are the accents and dialect spoken north of the
midlands, in cities like Manchester, Leeds, and Liverpool. Related accents also
found in rural Yorkshire, although there are some unique dialect features there
that I won’t get into now.Features:
-
The dipthong in words like kite and ride is
lengthened so that kite can become “kaaait”)
-
Unique vocab includes use of the word mam to
mean mother, similar to Irish English
-
The foot-strut
merger, meaning that the syllable in foot and could is pronounced with the same syllable
as strut and fudge
Geordie
Geordie usually refers to both the people and dialect of
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, in Northeast England. The word may also refer to accents
and dialects in Northeast England in general. I would classify this as a separate
region from the rest of Northern England because it’s so radically different
from the language spoken in nearby cities.Features
-
Non-rhoticity (in the cities at least)- this
means the R at the end of words aren’t pronounced.
-
The
dipthong in kite is raised, so it sounds a bit more like American or
Standard British “kate.”
-
The dipthong in “about” is pronounced “oo” in strong dialects. Hence bout can sound
like “boot.”
Good research on accent. What about DIALECT? AJK.
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